Keywords
artifact-aware smoothing
motion artifact
paired simulation
reproducibility
Abstract
We evaluated artifact-aware smoothing for wearable biosignal monitoring under 34% motion artifact. A deterministic paired simulation generated 64 cases and preserved a rare-condition slice. Mean event sensitivity changed from 0.519 to 0.565; the paired difference was +0.046 (95% interval +0.044 to +0.048). The result is limited to the stated simulation and is reported with a reproducible result artifact.
References
Ding, S., Yu, X., Wang, Q., Luo, P., Li, H., Li, Z., Wang, R., Liu, H., He, Y., Nong, J., & Zhang, C. (2025). Multifunctional hydrogel sensors with dynamic covalent networks for machine learning-assisted Parkinson's disease diagnosis and encrypted human-computer interaction. Materials Today Bio, 35, 102524. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtbio.2025.102524
Ning, Z., Long, Z., Yang, G., Xing, L., & Xue, X. (2022). Self-Powered Wearable Biosensor in a Baby Diaper for Monitoring Neonatal Jaundice through a Hydrovoltaic-Biosensing Coupling Effect of ZnO Nanoarray. Biosensors, 12(3), 164. https://doi.org/10.3390/bios12030164
Li, Y., Hao, Y., Li, X., & Zhang, J. (2026). Mechanically Robust and Fluorescent Hydrogel with Island-Network Structure for Dual-Mode Wearable Strain Sensors. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6787582
Lee, M., & Seo, S. (2021). Wearable Wireless Biosensor Technology for Monitoring Cattle: A Review. Animals, 11(10), 2779. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11102779
Ali, S. A., Ansari, Z. A., Montalbo, R. C. K., Ayalew, H., Hsiao, Y. S., Chu, C. W., Yu, H. H., & Tu, H. L. (2026). A Monolithic Janus Hydrogel Pressure Sensor for Wearable Motion and Physiological Monitoring. Advanced Science, e76893. https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.76893
Gonzalez Utrilla, M., Henderson, B., Kelly, S., Meredith, O., Tas, B., Lawn, W., Appiah-Kusi, E., Dillon, J. F., & Strang, J. (2025). Development of Novel Wearable Biosensor for Continuous Monitoring of Central Body Motion. Applied Sciences, 15(20), 11027. https://doi.org/10.3390/app152011027
Atalor, S. I., Raphael, F. O., & Enyejo, J. O. (2023). Wearable Biosensor Integration for Remote Chemotherapy Monitoring in Decentralized Cancer Care Models. International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology, 1284-1305. https://doi.org/10.32628/ijsrst23113269
Chenani, H., Razaghi, Z., Saeidi, M., Aghaii, A. H., Adel Rastkhiz, M., Orouji, M., Ekrami, A., & Simchi, A. (2024). A Stretchable, Adhesive, and Wearable Hydrogel-Based Patches Based on a Bilayer Pva Composite for Online Monitoring of Sweat by Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Smartphones. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4902038
Sadeghzadeh, S., Li, P., Zheng, H., Ausri, I. R., GhavamiNejad, P., Caron-Godon, C., Devries, M. C., Graham, M., Quadrilatero, J., & Poudineh, M. (2026). Functional Wearable Hydrogel Microneedle Platform for Continuous Ketone Monitoring: Translating from Rodents to Humans. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6103036
Lansdorp, B., Ramsay, W., Hamid, R., & Strenk, E. (2019). Wearable Enzymatic Alcohol Biosensor. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints201904.0103.v1