Replaying Beat-Interval Estimates in MIT-BIH Record 100 for Verifiable Waveform Reasoning

Abstract

Verifiable physiological reasoning begins with a measurable claim whose inputs, units, and transformations can be replayed. This secondary analysis examines that requirement using reference annotations from MIT-BIH Arrhythmia Database record 100. Of 2,274 annotation entries, 2,273 identify beats; restricting intervals to consecutive normal-labeled beats yields 2,204 intervals. Their median is 797.222 milliseconds. An ordinary least squares projection of interval duration on recording time gives a slope of 0.108 milliseconds per minute, with a Newey-West 95 percent interval from -0.453 to 0.669. This small linear association does not establish physiological stationarity or clinical normality. The analysis uses annotations rather than newly detected waveform events and evaluates no foundation model or language agent. It develops a concrete measurement ledger connecting a published waveform-reasoning position with the evidence that a future model would need to preserve, inspect, and verify.

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