Abstract
Resource-Efficient V2X Perception has become a test of how well researchers can connect performance with evidence quality, resource limits, and transfer across settings. The review develops an evidence-centered account of jointly managing temporal memory and semantic tokens under energy and bandwidth constraints. The review triangulates 3 focal papers with 11 independently retrieved publications validated against DOI-registration metadata. The analysis is organized around temporal redundancy, token selection, quantization, communication latency, and safety assurance. A central precaution is not to treat results from heterogeneous studies as exchangeable, the review compares problem definitions, methodological assumptions, and validation boundaries. Across the literature, the literature consistently implies that advances in resource-efficient V2X perception become credible when representation, objective, and evaluation protocol are evaluated together and when uncertainty about distribution shift is reported explicitly. The resulting framework links method selection to decision consequence and recurring validity threats, and proposes a research agenda centered on well-specified controls, robustness tests, and reproducible workflows.
References
Que, H., Liu, M., Xie, J., Gao, H., Sun, J., Xu, H., ... & Qiao, F. (2026). MotiMem: Motion-Aware Approximate Memory for Energy-Efficient Neural Perception in Autonomous Vehicles. arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.27108.
Zhu, T., Que, H., Yao, H., Xu, H., & Bao, Z. (2026). DinoLink: A Token-Centric Representation Compression Framework for Bandwidth-Constrained Collaborative V2X Perception. arXiv preprint arXiv:2606.26398.
Costa, B. T., Pereira, C., & Maykol Pinto, A. (2025). PerceptNet-V2X: Perception Network for Vehicle to Everything Scenarios in Autonomous Driving. IEEE Access, 13, 182645-182660. https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3624285
Soorchaei, B. E., Raftari, A., & Fallah, Y. P. (2025). Extensible Heterogeneous Collaborative Perception in Autonomous Vehicles with Codebook Compression. Robotics, 14(12), 186. https://doi.org/10.3390/robotics14120186
Du, Z. (2026). Research on Cross-modal and Semantic Collaborative Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for All-weather Autonomous Driving Perception Enhancement. Exploring Science Academic Conference Series, 14, 400-406. https://doi.org/10.70267/ic-aimees.20260400406
Rao, W., Chen, S., & Li, D. (2025). Autonomous Aerial Vehicle Object Detection Based on Spatial Perception and Multiscale Semantic and Detail Feature Fusion. IEEE Access, 13, 42897-42909. https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3547825
Li, Y., Ma, D., An, Z., Wang, Z., Zhong, Y., Chen, S., et al. (2022). V2X-Sim: Multi-Agent Collaborative Perception Dataset and Benchmark for Autonomous Driving. IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters, 7(4), 10914-10921. https://doi.org/10.1109/lra.2022.3192802
bin naeem, a., & Jing, Y. (2022). Intelligent Road Management System for Emergency Autonomous Buses (Eabs) Along with Emergency Autonomous Cars (Eacs) Under Vehicle-to-Everything (V2x) Communication. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4281509
Cai, L., Yang, Z., Wang, Q., Hu, M., & Lodewijks, G. (2026). A systematic literature review on ground vehicle and unmanned aerial vehicle collaborative routing and scheduling: collaborative mode, uncertainty, and future direction. Autonomous Transportation Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atres.2026.08.001
Takacs, A., & Haidegger, T. (2024). A Method for Mapping V2X Communication Requirements to Highly Automated and Autonomous Vehicle Functions. Future Internet, 16(4), 108. https://doi.org/10.3390/fi16040108
Li, Y., Ye, J., Gao, L., & Cai, M. (2025). CoDAC: Autonomous Obstacle Avoidance Optimization for Unmanned Surface Vehicle Clusters via Multi-Modal Dynamic Perception and Collaborative Community Detection. IEEE Access, 13, 134552-134569. https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3593236
Chen, D., Zhuang, M., Zhong, X., Wu, W., & Liu, Q. (2022). RSPMP: real-time semantic perception and motion planning for autonomous navigation of unmanned ground vehicle in off-road environments. Applied Intelligence. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-022-03283-z
Wang, S. (2025). Edge Intelligence for V2X Communications: Advances in Collaborative Perception and Privacy Preservation. Journal of Big Data and Computing, 3(4), 73-81. https://doi.org/10.62517/jbdc.202501409
