Abstract
We evaluated transport-aware tuning for membrane desalination under 48% salinity gradient. A deterministic paired simulation generated 72 cases and preserved a boundary-condition stratum. Mean flux-selectivity balance changed from 0.583 to 0.628; the paired difference was +0.045 (95% interval +0.043 to +0.047). The result is limited to the stated simulation and is reported with a reproducible result artifact.
References
Wang, T., Huang, L., Pei, J., Hu, X., & Jiang, H. (2022). Efficient water desalination using Bernoulli effect. Desalination and Water Treatment, 272, 37-49. https://doi.org/10.5004/dwt.2022.28852
Thummar, U. G., Amaliar, G., Sutariya, B., & Singh, P. S. (2024). Multi-dimensional parametric study for enhancing Brackish Water Reverse Osmosis membrane performance suited for desalination of low salinity feeds. Water Environment Research, 96(5), e11028. https://doi.org/10.1002/wer.11028
Saleem, H., & Zaidi, S. J. (2020). Innovative Nanostructured Membranes for Reverse Osmosis Water Desalination. University of the Future: Re-Imagining Research and Higher Education. https://doi.org/10.29117/quarfe.2020.0023
Patel, D., Mudgal, A., Patel, V., & Patel, J. (2021). Water desalination and wastewater reuse using integrated reverse osmosis and forward osmosis system. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 1146(1), 012029. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1146/1/012029
Fadl, E. A., Elsahy, O., Kandil, S., & Morsy, A. (2025). Enhancing the performance and antifouling properties of reverse osmosis membranes by graphene quantum dots for water desalination. Applied Water Science, 15(4), 84. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13201-025-02410-8
Ouali, S., & Doucoure, A. (2024). Adopting sea water reverse osmosis desalination technologies for sustainable development: lessons learnt from Algiers Science and Technology for membranes 2023 workshop. Frontiers in Membrane Science and Technology, 3, 1352799. https://doi.org/10.3389/frmst.2024.1352799
Criscuoli, A. (2023). The Potential of Membrane Contactors in the Pre-Treatment and Post-Treatment Lines of a Reverse Osmosis Desalination Plant. Separations, 10(2), 129. https://doi.org/10.3390/separations10020129
Ang, W. L. (2021). Polymeric Reverse Osmosis and Forward Osmosis Membranes for Water Desalination. Materials Research Foundations, 113-170. https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644901632-5
Bouchareb, A., Metaiche, M., & Lounici, H. (2019). Experimental versus theoretical study of reverse osmosis pilot scaling: The case of Algerian brackish water desalination. Journal of Water and Land Development, 42(1), 49-58. https://doi.org/10.2478/jwld-2019-0044
Hu, Z., Chen, Y., & Jiang, J. (2011). Zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 as a reverse osmosis membrane for water desalination: Insight from molecular simulation. The Journal of Chemical Physics, 134(13), 134705. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3573902
