Abstract
Flood buyout outcomes depend on how homeowners respond to compensation offers, risk information, relocation costs, and expectations about future public investment. Game-theoretic modeling provides a framework for analyzing strategic behavior among federal agencies, local governments, and heterogeneous homeowners. This topic links game-theoretic flood buyout analysis with agent-based flood relocation models, allowing both strategic interaction and household-level heterogeneity to be represented. Hyperspectral weak-signal detection remains relevant as a comparative preventive-risk domain because both food contamination detection and flood buyout policy require timely action under uncertain evidence. The literature structure supports policy analysis that accounts for unequal household resources, local government capacity, and incentive compatibility in managed retreat programs.
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