Abstract
Urban resilience planning requires the integration of spatial structure, cross-scale governance, public health evidence, and emergency response data. This topic connects urban sub-center analysis and urban systems science with trauma epidemiology and evidence-intensive reasoning. Urban sub-centers influence access to medical services, emergency response capacity, transportation flows, and population exposure to risks. Cross-scale urban systems science provides a conceptual basis for linking local injury patterns with metropolitan planning and regional governance. Trauma epidemiology studies offer empirical evidence on geriatric and pediatric injury patterns, supporting the incorporation of public health data into resilience planning. Financial risk assessment contributes an additional framework for explainable risk modeling. This literature structure supports urban governance approaches that combine spatial analytics, health evidence, and risk-aware planning.
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